FOOD
SAFETY GUIDELINES
Food
safety is an important issue at all times and even more so when
entertaining. Some individuals are more at risk than others
from food poisoning, such as pregnant women, the elderly and
anyone with an illness, and special care should be taken when
preparing food for these people. Here are a few suggestions
to help you prevent this dangerous situation from occurring:
Cooking
Inadequate cooking of food is a common cause of food poisoning.
Most foods, especially meat, poultry and eggs, should be cooked
thoroughly to kill food poisoning bacteria. In general, food
should be cooked to a temperature of at least 75°C or hotter,
as heating food to this temperature kills most food-poisoning
bacteria. If you have a food thermometer, check the temperature
during the cooking process. When the food is cooked, it should
be eaten promptly or kept hotter than 60°C, or covered and
stored in the fridge or freezer.
Bacteria
grows more easily on some food than others. These high-risk
foods include:
•
Meat
• Poultry
• Dairy Products
• Eggs
• Smallgoods such as ham and salami
• Seafood
• Cooked rice and pasta
Extra
special care should be taken with these foods, especially keeping
them out of the temperature “danger zone” of between
5°C and 60°C.
Note
that steaks, chops and whole roasts can be cooked to your preference
as the food-poisoning bacteria are mostly on the surface. However,
it is important that mince, sausages, whole chickens or stuffed
meats are cooked right through to the centre and that the juices
run clear.
Be
careful never to put cooked meat onto the same plate that you
had the raw meat without washing and drying it well first. This
is quite common at barbeques.
Cooling
and Storing
When storing cooked food for later use, cover the food and store
it in the fridge (which is at 5°C or below) as soon as it
stops steaming. This helps put the food out of the danger zone
temperatures as quickly as possible. If you need to keep the
food warm, ensure it is hotter than 60°C. Under ideal conditions,
food can generally be kept in the refrigerator for a few days.
However, if you wish to keep cooked food longer, freeze it as
soon as it has cooled in the fridge. Always store cooked food
separately from raw food.
Reheating
When reheating food heat it until steaming hot - above 75°C
or, preferably, boiling. Food should steam throughout, not just
on the edges. Take care when reheating food in a microwave oven,
as the food can heat unevenly. Stir and rotate the food during
the reheating process.
Keep
Clean
Bacteria can spread from hands to utensils to working surfaces,
so without stating the obvious it is important that you wash
you hands well before handling food. Ensure that chopping boards,
utensils and work surfaces are clean and dry.
Separate
Ensure that raw meat and poultry is kept separate from other
foods. When storing or defrosting raw meat in the fridge, ensure
it is on a plate so that the juices don’t drip onto other
foods. The bacteria on the raw meat will be killed when you
cook it, but if they have mixed with other foods that are not
cooked, they will still be active.